Second Cobra variant was single-engine Army version, AH-1S with improved targeting optics and chin-mounted M197 3-barrel 20mm cannon. Photo shows Cobra with Japan Self-Defense Ground Force (JSDGF) camouflage colors, circa mid-1990s.
AH-1S JGSDF | Midwaysailor.com
AH-1S Photo Index | Midwaysailor.com
Japan postwar military was formed by US occupation forces. Emphasis on "Self Defense" in its title has both political and military implications.
Japan Self-Defense Forces | Wiki
"Political" as not to alarm East Asian nations who suffered under Imperial Japan's WW2 conquests of a resurgent Japan military (which would set-off an arms race in region).
"Military" as to reassured Japanese public who suffered under pre-war and WW2 right-wing totalitarian regimes that this resource will only be used for defense of Japan home islands.
Japan Ministry of Defense | Globalsecurity.com
This "self-defense" contention has annoyed US / Japan relations since 1980s, for US desired Japan to take a more active role supporting US military operations in East Asia & Middle East. Fearing home front backlash and alarmist Asian neighbors, Japan in past 20 years only able to : 1) Provide financial support to US initiatives, 2) Dispatch resupply ships for US fleet in Indian Ocean, 3) Sent non-combat medical& logistical personnel to Iraq.
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