7.1 ) Earth & Mud

Terrain settings of mud, earth, clay can be mimicked via grounded color powder, model railroad diorama products, molded plaster, or material from one's own backyard.

Earthen Sample : German Stug III assault gun and armored resupply halftrack in Eastern Front. Dry terrain made from plaster, sand and model grass.

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Clay Sample : US Army M-113 armored personnel carrier with trailer, on rust brown terrain of South Vietnam. Grounded color powder used to mimic terrain.

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Mud Sample : German motorcycle and sidecar, snagged in deep mud on Eastern Front. Terrain created from plaster mixed with coloring dye. Gloss coat layer mixed with mud for reflective "wet" qualities.

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Sand Sample : US Marines MUTT jeep in desert terrain. Base molded from plaster, sprinkled with sand. Tire impressions made onto wet plaster before final drying.

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Debris Sample : German Panzer IV tank with Panzergrenadiers in cobble-laden ruin. Terrain is replaced by building debris to mimic urban warfare. Debris materials are after-market resin products.

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Without a surrounding, the German Sdkfz 251 halftrack does not have proper historical setting or personality.

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With a terrain setting, the German halftrack model and figures project action and demeanor.

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Baking soda are commonly used as terrain material such as ground surfacing and mimicking snow.

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Elmers Glue can be mixed with Baking Soda to mimic mud and slush. Can also be used to replicate beach and ice surfacing.

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Plaster of Paris is the raw building material for most terrain work, simply add water to mixture and apply.

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Adhesive glue delivered via aerosol cans used to layer the terrain surface in preparation for material sprinkling such as sand, dirt, grass.